This group contains the largest molluscs on the planet, living to over 100 year old and weighing over 200 kg! They are not able to trap peoples legs as films would make you believe.
Massive over-collecting has led to extinctions where they were once common.
Help support the organisations protecting the reefs, developing sustainable fisheries and monitoring international trade.
Search
Limaria are free living bivalves with small thin shells. Under threat of danger they can make a fast escape by quickly opening and closing their shells. In cold waters related species build large colonies.
The "Disco Clams" create burrows in limestone from which their long tentacles stretch to catch food. The flashing light that they create is a result of highly reflective silica nanoparticles in the lip of the mantle. By quickly rolling and unrolling the mantle margin, the smallest traces of ambient light are concentrated and reflected creating a flashing effect.
These are the larges molluscs on the planet. They can weigh over 200 kg, have a width of 1.2 meters and live to over 100 years.
Giant Clams are vulnerable to excessive collecting either for food or for ornaments and shell collectors. As an example, in April 2021, 200 tons of illegally collected giant clams were seized in what was the third in 2021.
They have become extinct in many areas where once common.
These commonly seen filter-feeding reef bivalves are not closely related to true oysters. They cement themselves to the substrate so they are firmly attached. The tropical species often contain a toxin and are not recommended eating!